What should happen when a candidate legitimately needs to leave the ballot?
Wisconsin Act 43 creates a verified withdrawal process for specified general-election offices. The candidate submits a notarized sworn statement, appears before an authorized official, and proves identity with an approved government document. Filing a false withdrawal for someone else is Class G felony election fraud.
Picture a candidate facing a serious illness, family emergency, or other circumstance that makes continuing impossible. Without a lawful exit, the name can remain on printed ballots, voters may cast votes for a campaign that has ended, and election officials must administer a race whose choices no longer match reality. Act 43 gives the candidate a formal way to leave while creating evidence that the request came from the right person.
The in-person appearance, sworn statement, notarization, and identification work together. An email or copied signature cannot quietly remove a candidate. The felony penalty addresses the person who attempts to weaponize the process against someone else's campaign.
The security steps stop another person from removing a candidate through a forged form. The fee can create a different barrier. Withdrawal costs $2,500 for statewide and specified federal offices, $500 for the U.S. House, and $250 for the Legislature.
Election changes cost money. The state should be able to show that these amounts reflect the actual administrative work. A candidate with a legitimate reason to withdraw should not remain on the ballot because the exit fee is punitive.
The fee can matter most to a small campaign with little cash left. A statewide candidate must find $2,500 at the moment the campaign is closing, while a legislative candidate pays $250. Wisconsin should publish the administrative costs the fee covers so voters can tell whether it pays for reprinting and notice or functions as a financial barrier to withdrawal.
Act 47 covers the rare case in which a qualified political party has none of the nominees or officeholders normally used to select presidential electors. The state party chair may nominate one elector from each congressional district and two statewide electors by the existing deadline, then certify them to the Elections Commission.
This is an emergency rule for an organizational gap. A newer or smaller qualified party may reach the presidential ballot without having the usual bench of elected officials available to name electors. Act 47 gives the party chair a defined fallback so the absence of those officials does not erase the party's presidential choice from Wisconsin's process.
The deadline and certification requirement keep that fallback visible. The chair must identify the electors through the established state process, creating a record that can be checked before Election Day and used if the party's presidential ticket wins Wisconsin.
Wisconsin secured the withdrawal form and filled an unusual gap in presidential elector selection. One rule prevents fraud. The other prevents administrative absence from erasing a qualified party's ballot access.
The safeguard fits when the verification is strong and the fee matches the work.
This is our read of the laws. We encourage you to read them yourself and reach your own conclusions.
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